]> git.cryptolib.org Git - avr-crypto-lib.git/blobdiff - sha1/sha1.c
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[avr-crypto-lib.git] / sha1 / sha1.c
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+/* sha1.c */
+/*
+    This file is part of the AVR-Crypto-Lib.
+    Copyright (C) 2008  Daniel Otte (daniel.otte@rub.de)
+
+    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+/**
+ * \file       sha1.c
+ * \author     Daniel Otte
+ * \date       2006-10-08
+ * \license GPLv3 or later
+ * \brief SHA-1 implementation.
+ * 
+ */
+#include <string.h> /* memcpy & co */
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include "config.h"
+#undef DEBUG
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "sha1.h"
+
+#define LITTLE_ENDIAN
+
+/********************************************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * \brief initialises given SHA-1 context
+ * 
+ */
+void sha1_init(sha1_ctx_t *state){
+       DEBUG_S("\r\nSHA1_INIT");
+       state->h[0] = 0x67452301;
+       state->h[1] = 0xefcdab89;
+       state->h[2] = 0x98badcfe;
+       state->h[3] = 0x10325476;
+       state->h[4] = 0xc3d2e1f0;
+       state->length = 0;
+}
+
+/********************************************************************************************************/
+/* some helping functions */
+uint32_t rotl32(uint32_t n, uint8_t bits){
+       return ((n<<bits) | (n>>(32-bits)));
+}
+
+uint32_t change_endian32(uint32_t x){
+       return (((x)<<24) | ((x)>>24) | (((x)& 0x0000ff00)<<8) | (((x)& 0x00ff0000)>>8));
+}
+
+
+/* three SHA-1 inner functions */
+uint32_t ch(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t z){
+       DEBUG_S("\r\nCH");
+       return ((x&y)^((~x)&z));
+}
+
+uint32_t maj(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t z){
+       DEBUG_S("\r\nMAJ");
+       return ((x&y)^(x&z)^(y&z));
+}
+
+uint32_t parity(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t z){
+       DEBUG_S("\r\nPARITY");
+       return ((x^y)^z);
+}
+
+/********************************************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * \brief "add" a block to the hash
+ * This is the core function of the hash algorithm. To understand how it's working
+ * and what thoese variables do, take a look at FIPS-182. This is an "alternativ" implementation 
+ */
+
+#define MASK 0x0000000f 
+
+typedef uint32_t (*pf_t)(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t z);
+
+void sha1_nextBlock (sha1_ctx_t *state, const void* block){
+       uint32_t a[5];
+       uint32_t w[16];
+       uint32_t temp;
+       uint8_t t,s;
+       pf_t f[] = {ch,parity,maj,parity};
+       uint32_t k[4]={ 0x5a827999, 
+                                       0x6ed9eba1, 
+                                       0x8f1bbcdc, 
+                                       0xca62c1d6};
+       
+       /* load the w array (changing the endian and so) */
+       for(t=0; t<16; ++t){
+               w[t] = change_endian32(((uint32_t*)block)[t]);
+       }
+
+       uint8_t dbgi;
+       for(dbgi=0; dbgi<16; ++dbgi){
+               DEBUG_S("\n\rBlock:");
+               DEBUG_B(dbgi);
+               DEBUG_C(':');
+               #ifdef DEBUG
+                       cli_hexdump(&(w[dbgi]) ,4);
+               #endif
+       }
+       
+       
+       /* load the state */
+       memcpy(a, state->h, 5*sizeof(uint32_t));
+       
+       
+       /* the fun stuff */
+       for(t=0; t<=79; ++t){
+               s = t & MASK;
+               if(t>=16){
+                       #ifdef DEBUG
+                        DEBUG_S("\r\n ws = "); cli_hexdump(&ws, 4);
+                       #endif
+                       w[s] = rotl32( w[(s+13)&MASK] ^ w[(s+8)&MASK] ^ 
+                                w[(s+ 2)&MASK] ^ w[s] ,1);                     
+                       #ifdef DEBUG
+                        DEBUG_S(" --> ws = "); cli_hexdump(&(w[s]), 4);
+                       #endif
+               }
+               
+               uint32_t dtemp;
+               temp = rotl32(a[0],5) + (dtemp=f[t/20](a[1],a[2],a[3])) + a[4] + k[t/20] + w[s];
+               memmove(&(a[1]), &(a[0]), 4*sizeof(uint32_t)); /* e=d; d=c; c=b; b=a; */
+               a[0] = temp;
+               a[2] = rotl32(a[2],30); /* we might also do rotr32(c,2) */
+               
+               /* debug dump */
+               DEBUG_S("\r\nt = "); DEBUG_B(t);
+               DEBUG_S("; a[]: ");
+               #ifdef DEBUG
+                cli_hexdump(a, 5*4);
+               #endif
+               DEBUG_S("; k = ");
+               #ifdef DEBUG
+                cli_hexdump(&(k[t/20]), 4);
+               #endif
+               DEBUG_S("; f(b,c,d) = ");
+               #ifdef DEBUG
+                cli_hexdump(&dtemp, 4);
+               #endif
+       }
+       
+       /* update the state */
+       for(t=0; t<5; ++t){
+               state->h[t] += a[t];
+       }
+       state->length += 512;
+}
+
+/********************************************************************************************************/
+
+void sha1_lastBlock(sha1_ctx_t *state, const void* block, uint16_t length){
+       uint8_t lb[SHA1_BLOCK_BITS/8]; /* local block */
+       state->length += length;
+       memcpy (&(lb[0]), block, length/8);
+       
+       /* set the final one bit */
+       if (length & 0x7){ /* if we have single bits at the end */
+               lb[length/8] = ((uint8_t*)(block))[length/8];
+       } else {
+               lb[length/8] = 0;
+       }
+       lb[length/8] |= 0x80>>(length & 0x3);
+       length =(length >> 7) + 1; /* from now on length contains the number of BYTES in lb*/
+       /* pad with zeros */
+       if (length>64-8){ /* not enouth space for 64bit length value */
+               memset((void*)(&(lb[length])), 0, 64-length);
+               sha1_nextBlock(state, lb);
+               state->length -= 512;
+               length = 0;     
+       }
+       memset((void*)(&(lb[length])), 0, 56-length);
+       /* store the 64bit length value */
+#if defined LITTLE_ENDIAN
+               /* this is now rolled up */
+       uint8_t i;      
+       for (i=1; i<=8; ++i){
+               lb[55+i] = (uint8_t)(state->length>>(64- 8*i));
+       }
+#elif defined BIG_ENDIAN
+       *((uint64_t)&(lb[56])) = state->length;
+#endif
+       sha1_nextBlock(state, lb);
+}
+
+/********************************************************************************************************/
+
+void sha1_ctx2hash (sha1_hash_t *dest, sha1_ctx_t *state){
+#if defined LITTLE_ENDIAN
+       uint8_t i;
+       for(i=0; i<8; ++i){
+               ((uint32_t*)dest)[i] = change_endian32(state->h[i]);
+       }
+#elif BIG_ENDIAN
+       if (dest != state->h)
+               memcpy(dest, state->h, SHA256_HASH_BITS/8);
+#else
+# error unsupported endian type!
+#endif
+}
+
+/********************************************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * 
+ * 
+ */
+void sha1 (sha1_hash_t *dest, const void* msg, uint32_t length){
+       sha1_ctx_t s;
+       DEBUG_S("\r\nBLA BLUB");
+       sha1_init(&s);
+       while(length & (~0x0001ff)){ /* length>=512 */
+               DEBUG_S("\r\none block");
+               sha1_nextBlock(&s, msg);
+               msg = (uint8_t*)msg + SHA1_BLOCK_BITS/8; /* increment pointer to next block */
+               length -= SHA1_BLOCK_BITS;
+       }
+       sha1_lastBlock(&s, msg, length);
+       sha1_ctx2hash(dest, &s);
+}
+
+