]> git.cryptolib.org Git - avr-crypto-lib.git/commitdiff
forgotten file
authorbg <bg@b1d182e4-1ff8-0310-901f-bddb46175740>
Wed, 14 Mar 2012 19:49:14 +0000 (19:49 +0000)
committerbg <bg@b1d182e4-1ff8-0310-901f-bddb46175740>
Wed, 14 Mar 2012 19:49:14 +0000 (19:49 +0000)
bigint/bigint-stub.c [new file with mode: 0644]

diff --git a/bigint/bigint-stub.c b/bigint/bigint-stub.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..64e8c91
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,791 @@
+/* bigint.c */
+/*
+    This file is part of the AVR-Crypto-Lib.
+    Copyright (C) 2008  Daniel Otte (daniel.otte@rub.de)
+
+    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+/**
+ * \file               bigint.c
+ * \author             Daniel Otte
+ * \date               2010-02-22
+ * 
+ * \license        GPLv3 or later
+ * 
+ */
+
+#define STRING2(x) #x
+#define STRING(x) STRING2(x)
+#define STR_LINE STRING(__LINE__)
+
+#include "bigint.h"
+#include <string.h>
+/*
+#include "cli.h"
+#include "bigint_io.h"
+*/
+#ifndef MAX
+ #define MAX(a,b) (((a)>(b))?(a):(b))
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MIN
+ #define MIN(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b))
+#endif
+
+#define SET_FBS(a, v) do{(a)->info &=0xF8; (a)->info |= (v);}while(0)
+#define GET_FBS(a)   ((a)->info&BIGINT_FBS_MASK)
+#define SET_NEG(a)   (a)->info |= BIGINT_NEG_MASK
+#define SET_POS(a)   (a)->info &= ~BIGINT_NEG_MASK
+#define XCHG(a,b)    do{(a)^=(b); (b)^=(a); (a)^=(b);}while(0)
+#define XCHG_PTR(a,b)    do{ a = (void*)(((uint16_t)(a)) ^ ((uint16_t)(b))); \
+                                b = (void*)(((uint16_t)(a)) ^ ((uint16_t)(b))); \
+                                a = (void*)(((uint16_t)(a)) ^ ((uint16_t)(b)));}while(0)
+
+#define GET_SIGN(a) ((a)->info&BIGINT_NEG_MASK)
+
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/*
+void bigint_copy(bigint_t* dest, const bigint_t* src){
+       memcpy(dest->wordv, src->wordv, src->length_B);
+       dest->length_B = src->length_B;
+       dest->info = src->info;
+}
+*/
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+/* this should be implemented in assembly */
+/*
+void bigint_add_u(bigint_t* dest, const bigint_t* a, const bigint_t* b){
+       uint16_t t=0, i;
+       if(a->length_B < b->length_B){
+               XCHG_PTR(a,b);
+       }
+       for(i=0; i<b->length_B; ++i){
+               t = a->wordv[i] + b->wordv[i] + t;
+               dest->wordv[i] = (uint8_t)t;
+               t>>=8;
+       }
+       for(; i<a->length_B; ++i){
+               t = a->wordv[i] + t;
+               dest->wordv[i] = (uint8_t)t;
+               t>>=8;
+       }
+       dest->wordv[i++] = t;
+       dest->length_B = i;
+       bigint_adjust(dest);
+}
+*/
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+/* this should be implemented in assembly */
+/*
+void bigint_add_scale_u(bigint_t* dest, const bigint_t* a, uint16_t scale){
+       uint16_t i,j=0;
+       uint16_t t=0;
+       if(scale>dest->length_B)
+               memset(dest->wordv+dest->length_B, 0, scale-dest->length_B);
+       for(i=scale; i<a->length_B+scale; ++i,++j){
+               t = a->wordv[j] + t;
+               if(dest->length_B>i){
+                       t += dest->wordv[i];
+               }
+               dest->wordv[i] = (uint8_t)t;
+               t>>=8;
+       }
+       while(t){
+               if(dest->length_B>i){
+                       t = dest->wordv[i] + t;
+               }
+               dest->wordv[i] = (uint8_t)t;
+               t>>=8;
+               ++i;
+       }
+       if(dest->length_B < i){
+               dest->length_B = i;
+       }
+       bigint_adjust(dest);
+}
+*/
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+/* this should be implemented in assembly */
+void bigint_sub_u(bigint_t* dest, const bigint_t* a, const bigint_t* b){
+       int8_t borrow=0;
+       int8_t  r;
+       int16_t t;
+       uint16_t i, min, max;
+       min = MIN(a->length_B, b->length_B);
+       max = MAX(a->length_B, b->length_B);
+       r = bigint_cmp_u(a,b);
+       if(r==0){
+               dest->length_B = 0;
+               dest->wordv[0] = 0;
+               bigint_adjust(dest);
+               return;
+       }
+       if(b->length_B==0){
+               dest->length_B = a->length_B;
+               memcpy(dest->wordv, a->wordv, a->length_B);
+               dest->info = a->info;
+               SET_POS(dest);
+               return;
+       }
+       if(a->length_B==0){
+                       dest->length_B = b->length_B;
+                       memcpy(dest->wordv, b->wordv, b->length_B);
+                       dest->info = b->info;
+                       SET_NEG(dest);
+                       return;
+       }
+       if(r<0){
+               bigint_sub_u(dest, b, a);
+               SET_NEG(dest);
+       }else{
+               for(i=0; i<min; ++i){
+                       t = a->wordv[i] - b->wordv[i] - borrow;
+                       if(t<0){
+                               borrow = 1;
+                               dest->wordv[i]=(uint8_t)t;
+                       }else{
+                               borrow = 0;
+                               dest->wordv[i]=(uint8_t)t;
+                       }
+               }
+               for(;i<max; ++i){
+                       t = a->wordv[i] - borrow;
+                       if(t<0){
+                               borrow = 1;
+                               dest->wordv[i]=(uint8_t)t;
+                       }else{
+                               borrow = 0;
+                               dest->wordv[i]=(uint8_t)t;
+                       }
+
+               }
+               SET_POS(dest);
+               dest->length_B = i;
+               bigint_adjust(dest);
+       }
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+int8_t bigint_cmp_u(const bigint_t* a, const bigint_t* b){
+       if(a->length_B > b->length_B){
+               return 1;
+       }
+       if(a->length_B < b->length_B){
+               return -1;
+       }
+       if(a->length_B==0){
+               return 0;
+       }
+       uint16_t i;
+       i = a->length_B-1;
+       do{
+               if(a->wordv[i]!=b->wordv[i]){
+                       if(a->wordv[i]>b->wordv[i]){
+                               return 1;
+                       }else{
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+               }
+       }while(i--);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+void bigint_add_s(bigint_t* dest, const bigint_t* a, const bigint_t* b){
+       uint8_t s;
+       s  = GET_SIGN(a)?2:0;
+       s |= GET_SIGN(b)?1:0;
+       switch(s){
+               case 0: /* both positive */
+                       bigint_add_u(dest, a,b);
+                       SET_POS(dest);
+                       break;
+               case 1: /* a positive, b negative */
+                       bigint_sub_u(dest, a, b);
+                       break;
+               case 2: /* a negative, b positive */
+                       bigint_sub_u(dest, b, a);
+                       break;
+               case 3: /* both negative */
+                       bigint_add_u(dest, a, b);
+                       SET_NEG(dest);
+                       break;
+               default: /* how can this happen?*/
+                       break;
+       }
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+void bigint_sub_s(bigint_t* dest, const bigint_t* a, const bigint_t* b){
+       uint8_t s;
+       s  = GET_SIGN(a)?2:0;
+       s |= GET_SIGN(b)?1:0;
+       switch(s){
+               case 0: /* both positive */
+                       bigint_sub_u(dest, a,b);
+                       break;
+               case 1: /* a positive, b negative */
+                       bigint_add_u(dest, a, b);
+                       SET_POS(dest);
+                       break;
+               case 2: /* a negative, b positive */
+                       bigint_add_u(dest, a, b);
+                       SET_NEG(dest);
+                       break;
+               case 3: /* both negative */
+                       bigint_sub_u(dest, b, a);
+                       break;
+               default: /* how can this happen?*/
+                                       break;
+       }
+
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+int8_t bigint_cmp_s(const bigint_t* a, const bigint_t* b){
+       uint8_t s;
+       if(a->length_B==0 && b->length_B==0){
+               return 0;
+       }
+       s  = GET_SIGN(a)?2:0;
+       s |= GET_SIGN(b)?1:0;
+       switch(s){
+               case 0: /* both positive */
+                       return bigint_cmp_u(a, b);
+                       break;
+               case 1: /* a positive, b negative */
+                       return 1;
+                       break;
+               case 2: /* a negative, b positive */
+                       return -1;
+                       break;
+               case 3: /* both negative */
+                       return bigint_cmp_u(b, a);
+                       break;
+               default: /* how can this happen?*/
+                                       break;
+       }
+       return 0; /* just to satisfy the compiler */
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+void bigint_shiftleft(bigint_t* a, uint16_t shift){
+       uint16_t byteshift;
+       uint16_t i;
+       uint8_t bitshift;
+       uint16_t t=0;
+       byteshift = (shift+3)/8;
+       bitshift = shift&7;
+       memmove(a->wordv+byteshift, a->wordv, a->length_B);
+       memset(a->wordv, 0, byteshift);
+       if(bitshift!=0){
+               if(bitshift<=4){ /* shift to the left */
+                       for(i=byteshift; i<a->length_B+byteshift; ++i){
+                               t |= (a->wordv[i])<<bitshift;
+                               a->wordv[i] = (uint8_t)t;
+                               t >>= 8;
+                       }
+                       a->wordv[i] = (uint8_t)t;
+                       byteshift++;
+               }else{ /* shift to the right */
+                       for(i=a->length_B+byteshift-1; i>byteshift-1; --i){
+                               t |= (a->wordv[i])<<(bitshift);
+                               a->wordv[i] = (uint8_t)(t>>8);
+                               t <<= 8;
+                       }
+                       t |= (a->wordv[i])<<(bitshift);
+                       a->wordv[i] = (uint8_t)(t>>8);
+               }
+       }
+       a->length_B += byteshift;
+       bigint_adjust(a);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+void bigint_shiftright(bigint_t* a, uint16_t shift){
+       uint16_t byteshift;
+       uint16_t i;
+       uint8_t bitshift;
+       uint16_t t=0;
+       byteshift = shift/8;
+       bitshift = shift&7;
+       if(byteshift >= a->length_B){ /* we would shift out more than we have */
+               bigint_set_zero(a);
+               return;
+       }
+       if(byteshift == a->length_B-1 && bitshift>GET_FBS(a)){
+               bigint_set_zero(a);
+               return;
+       }
+       if(byteshift){
+               memmove(a->wordv, a->wordv+byteshift, a->length_B-byteshift);
+               memset(a->wordv+a->length_B-byteshift, 0,  byteshift);
+       }
+       if(bitshift!=0){
+        /* shift to the right */
+               for(i=a->length_B-byteshift-1; i>0; --i){
+                       t |= (a->wordv[i])<<(8-bitshift);
+                       a->wordv[i] = (uint8_t)(t>>8);
+                       t <<= 8;
+               }
+               t |= (a->wordv[0])<<(8-bitshift);
+               a->wordv[0] = (uint8_t)(t>>8);
+       }
+       a->length_B -= byteshift;
+       bigint_adjust(a);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+void bigint_xor(bigint_t* dest, const bigint_t* a){
+       uint16_t i;
+       for(i=0; i<a->length_B; ++i){
+               dest->wordv[i] ^= a->wordv[i];
+       }
+       bigint_adjust(dest);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+void bigint_set_zero(bigint_t* a){
+       a->length_B=0;
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+/* using the Karatsuba-Algorithm */
+/* x*y = (xh*yh)*b**2n + ((xh+xl)*(yh+yl) - xh*yh - xl*yl)*b**n + yh*yl */
+void bigint_mul_u(bigint_t* dest, const bigint_t* a, const bigint_t* b){
+       if(a->length_B==0 || b->length_B==0){
+               bigint_set_zero(dest);
+               return;
+       }
+       if(dest==a || dest==b){
+               bigint_t d;
+               uint8_t d_b[a->length_B+b->length_B];
+               d.wordv = d_b;
+               bigint_mul_u(&d, a, b);
+               bigint_copy(dest, &d);
+               return;
+       }
+       if(a->length_B==1 || b->length_B==1){
+               if(a->length_B!=1){
+                       XCHG_PTR(a,b);
+               }
+               uint16_t i, t=0;
+               uint8_t x = a->wordv[0];
+               for(i=0; i<b->length_B; ++i){
+                       t += b->wordv[i]*x;
+                       dest->wordv[i] = (uint8_t)t;
+                       t>>=8;
+               }
+               dest->wordv[i] = (uint8_t)t;
+               dest->length_B=i+1;
+               bigint_adjust(dest);
+               return;
+       }
+       if(a->length_B<=4 && b->length_B<=4){
+               uint32_t p=0, q=0;
+               uint64_t r;
+               memcpy(&p, a->wordv, a->length_B);
+               memcpy(&q, b->wordv, b->length_B);
+               r = (uint64_t)p*(uint64_t)q;
+               memcpy(dest->wordv, &r, a->length_B+b->length_B);
+               dest->length_B =  a->length_B+b->length_B;
+               bigint_adjust(dest);
+               return;
+       }
+       bigint_set_zero(dest);
+       /* split a in xh & xl; split b in yh & yl */
+       uint16_t n;
+       n=(MAX(a->length_B, b->length_B)+1)/2;
+       bigint_t xl, xh, yl, yh;
+       xl.wordv = a->wordv;
+       yl.wordv = b->wordv;
+       if(a->length_B<=n){
+               xh.info=0;
+               xh.length_B = 0;
+               xl.length_B = a->length_B;
+               xl.info = 0;
+       }else{
+               xl.length_B=n;
+               xl.info = 0;
+               bigint_adjust(&xl);
+               xh.wordv = a->wordv+n;
+               xh.length_B = a->length_B-n;
+               xh.info = 0;
+       }
+       if(b->length_B<=n){
+               yh.info=0;
+               yh.length_B = 0;
+               yl.length_B = b->length_B;
+               yl.info = b->info;
+       }else{
+               yl.length_B=n;
+               yl.info = 0;
+               bigint_adjust(&yl);
+               yh.wordv = b->wordv+n;
+               yh.length_B = b->length_B-n;
+               yh.info = 0;
+       }
+       /* now we have split up a and b */
+       uint8_t  tmp_b[2*n+2], m_b[2*(n+1)];
+       bigint_t tmp, tmp2, m;
+       tmp.wordv = tmp_b;
+       tmp2.wordv = tmp_b+n+1;
+       m.wordv = m_b;
+
+       bigint_mul_u(dest, &xl, &yl);  /* dest <= xl*yl     */
+       bigint_add_u(&tmp2, &xh, &xl); /* tmp2 <= xh+xl     */
+       bigint_add_u(&tmp, &yh, &yl);  /* tmp  <= yh+yl     */
+       bigint_mul_u(&m, &tmp2, &tmp); /* m    <= tmp2*tmp  */
+       bigint_mul_u(&tmp, &xh, &yh);  /* h    <= xh*yh     */
+       bigint_sub_u(&m, &m, dest);    /* m    <= m-dest    */
+    bigint_sub_u(&m, &m, &tmp);    /* m    <= m-h       */
+       bigint_add_scale_u(dest, &m, n);
+       bigint_add_scale_u(dest, &tmp, 2*n);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+void bigint_mul_s(bigint_t* dest, const bigint_t* a, const bigint_t* b){
+       uint8_t s;
+       s  = GET_SIGN(a)?2:0;
+       s |= GET_SIGN(b)?1:0;
+       switch(s){
+               case 0: /* both positive */
+                       bigint_mul_u(dest, a,b);
+                       SET_POS(dest);
+                       break;
+               case 1: /* a positive, b negative */
+                       bigint_mul_u(dest, a,b);
+                       SET_NEG(dest);
+                       break;
+               case 2: /* a negative, b positive */
+                       bigint_mul_u(dest, a,b);
+                       SET_NEG(dest);
+                       break;
+               case 3: /* both negative */
+                       bigint_mul_u(dest, a,b);
+                       SET_POS(dest);
+                       break;
+               default: /* how can this happen?*/
+                       break;
+       }
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+/* square */
+/* (xh*b^n+xl)^2 = xh^2*b^2n + 2*xh*xl*b^n + xl^2 */
+void bigint_square(bigint_t* dest, const bigint_t* a){
+       if(a->length_B<=4){
+               uint64_t r=0;
+               memcpy(&r, a->wordv, a->length_B);
+               r = r*r;
+               memcpy(dest->wordv, &r, 2*a->length_B);
+               SET_POS(dest);
+               dest->length_B=2*a->length_B;
+               bigint_adjust(dest);
+               return;
+       }
+       if(dest==a){
+               bigint_t d;
+               uint8_t d_b[a->length_B*2];
+               d.wordv = d_b;
+               bigint_square(&d, a);
+               bigint_copy(dest, &d);
+               return;
+       }
+       uint16_t n;
+       n=(a->length_B+1)/2;
+       bigint_t xh, xl, tmp; /* x-high, x-low, temp */
+       uint8_t buffer[2*n+1];
+       xl.wordv = a->wordv;
+       xl.length_B = n;
+       xh.wordv = a->wordv+n;
+       xh.length_B = a->length_B-n;
+       tmp.wordv = buffer;
+       bigint_square(dest, &xl);
+       bigint_square(&tmp, &xh);
+       bigint_add_scale_u(dest, &tmp, 2*n);
+       bigint_mul_u(&tmp, &xl, &xh);
+       bigint_shiftleft(&tmp, 1);
+       bigint_add_scale_u(dest, &tmp, n);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+void bigint_sub_u_bitscale(bigint_t* a, const bigint_t* b, uint16_t bitscale){
+       bigint_t tmp;
+       uint8_t tmp_b[b->length_B+1];
+       uint16_t i,j,byteshift=bitscale/8;
+       uint8_t borrow=0;
+       int16_t t;
+
+       if(a->length_B < b->length_B+byteshift){
+               bigint_set_zero(a);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       tmp.wordv = tmp_b;
+       bigint_copy(&tmp, b);
+       bigint_shiftleft(&tmp, bitscale&7);
+
+       for(j=0,i=byteshift; i<tmp.length_B+byteshift; ++i, ++j){
+               t = a->wordv[i] - tmp.wordv[j] - borrow;
+               a->wordv[i] = (uint8_t)t;
+               if(t<0){
+                       borrow = 1;
+               }else{
+                       borrow = 0;
+               }
+       }
+       while(borrow){
+               if(i+1 > a->length_B){
+                       bigint_set_zero(a);
+                       return;
+               }
+               a->wordv[i] -= borrow;
+               if(a->wordv[i]!=0xff){
+                       borrow=0;
+               }
+               ++i;
+       }
+       bigint_adjust(a);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+void bigint_reduce(bigint_t* a, const bigint_t* r){
+//     bigint_adjust(r);
+       uint8_t rfbs = GET_FBS(r);
+
+       if(r->length_B==0 || a->length_B==0){
+               return;
+       }
+       while(a->length_B > r->length_B){
+               bigint_sub_u_bitscale(a, r, (a->length_B-r->length_B)*8+GET_FBS(a)-rfbs-1);
+       }
+       while((GET_FBS(a) > rfbs+1) && (a->length_B == r->length_B)){
+               bigint_sub_u_bitscale(a, r, GET_FBS(a)-rfbs-1);
+       }
+       while(bigint_cmp_u(a,r)>=0){
+               bigint_sub_u(a,a,r);
+       }
+       bigint_adjust(a);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+/* calculate dest = a**exp % r */
+/* using square&multiply */
+void bigint_expmod_u(bigint_t* dest, const bigint_t* a, const bigint_t* exp, const bigint_t* r){
+       if(a->length_B==0 || r->length_B==0){
+               return;
+       }
+
+       bigint_t res, base;
+       uint8_t base_b[MAX(a->length_B,r->length_B*2)], res_b[r->length_B*2];
+       uint16_t i;
+       uint8_t j, t;
+       res.wordv = res_b;
+       base.wordv = base_b;
+       bigint_copy(&base, a);
+       bigint_reduce(&base, r);
+       res.wordv[0]=1;
+       res.length_B=1;
+       res.info = 0;
+       bigint_adjust(&res);
+       for(i=0; i+1<exp->length_B; ++i){
+               t=exp->wordv[i];
+               for(j=0; j<8; ++j){
+                       if(t&1){
+                               bigint_mul_u(&res, &res, &base);
+                               bigint_reduce(&res, r);
+                       }
+                       bigint_square(&base, &base);
+                       bigint_reduce(&base, r);
+                       t>>=1;
+               }
+       }
+       t=exp->wordv[i];
+       while(t){
+               if(t&1){
+                       bigint_mul_u(&res, &res, &base);
+                       bigint_reduce(&res, r);
+               }
+               bigint_square(&base, &base);
+               bigint_reduce(&base, r);
+               t>>=1;
+       }
+       SET_POS(&res);
+       bigint_copy(dest, &res);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* gcd <-- gcd(x,y) a*x+b*y=gcd */
+void bigint_gcdext(bigint_t* gcd, bigint_t* a, bigint_t* b, const bigint_t* x, const bigint_t* y){
+        bigint_t g, x_, y_, u, v, a_, b_, c_, d_;
+        volatile uint16_t i=0;
+        if(x->length_B==0 || y->length_B==0){
+                return;
+        }
+        while(x->wordv[i]==0 && y->wordv[i]==0){
+                ++i;
+        }
+        uint8_t g_b[i+2], x_b[x->length_B-i], y_b[y->length_B-i];
+        uint8_t u_b[x->length_B-i], v_b[y->length_B-i];
+        uint8_t a_b[y->length_B+2], c_b[y->length_B+2];
+        uint8_t b_b[x->length_B+2], d_b[x->length_B+2];
+
+        g.wordv = g_b;
+        x_.wordv = x_b;
+        y_.wordv = y_b;
+        memset(g_b, 0, i);
+        g_b[i]=1;
+        g.length_B = i+1;
+        g.info=0;
+        x_.info = y_.info = 0;
+        x_.length_B = x->length_B-i;
+        y_.length_B = y->length_B-i;
+        memcpy(x_.wordv, x->wordv+i, x_.length_B);
+        memcpy(y_.wordv, y->wordv+i, y_.length_B);
+        for(i=0; (x_.wordv[0]&(1<<i))==0 && (y_.wordv[0]&(1<<i))==0; ++i){
+        }
+
+        bigint_adjust(&x_);
+        bigint_adjust(&y_);
+
+        if(i){
+                bigint_shiftleft(&g, i);
+                bigint_shiftright(&x_, i);
+                bigint_shiftright(&y_, i);
+        }
+        u.wordv = u_b;
+        v.wordv = v_b;
+        a_.wordv = a_b;
+        b_.wordv = b_b;
+        c_.wordv = c_b;
+        d_.wordv = d_b;
+
+        bigint_copy(&u, &x_);
+        bigint_copy(&v, &y_);
+        a_.wordv[0] = 1;
+        a_.length_B = 1;
+        a_.info = 0;
+        d_.wordv[0] = 1;
+        d_.length_B = 1;
+        d_.info = 0;
+        bigint_set_zero(&b_);
+        bigint_set_zero(&c_);
+        do{
+                while((u.wordv[0]&1)==0){
+                        bigint_shiftright(&u, 1);
+                        if((a_.wordv[0]&1) || (b_.wordv[0]&1)){
+                                bigint_add_s(&a_, &a_, &y_);
+                                bigint_sub_s(&b_, &b_, &x_);
+                        }
+                        bigint_shiftright(&a_, 1);
+                        bigint_shiftright(&b_, 1);
+                }
+                while((v.wordv[0]&1)==0){
+                        bigint_shiftright(&v, 1);
+                        if((c_.wordv[0]&1) || (d_.wordv[0]&1)){
+                                bigint_add_s(&c_, &c_, &y_);
+                                bigint_sub_s(&d_, &d_, &x_);
+                        }
+                        bigint_shiftright(&c_, 1);
+                        bigint_shiftright(&d_, 1);
+
+                }
+                if(bigint_cmp_u(&u, &v)>=0){
+                       bigint_sub_u(&u, &u, &v);
+                       bigint_sub_s(&a_, &a_, &c_);
+                       bigint_sub_s(&b_, &b_, &d_);
+                }else{
+                       bigint_sub_u(&v, &v, &u);
+                       bigint_sub_s(&c_, &c_, &a_);
+                       bigint_sub_s(&d_, &d_, &b_);
+                }
+        }while(u.length_B);
+        if(gcd){
+                bigint_mul_s(gcd, &v, &g);
+        }
+        if(a){
+               bigint_copy(a, &c_);
+        }
+        if(b){
+                bigint_copy(b, &d_);
+        }
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+void bigint_inverse(bigint_t* dest, const bigint_t* a, const bigint_t* m){
+       bigint_gcdext(NULL, dest, NULL, a, m);
+       while(dest->info&BIGINT_NEG_MASK){
+               bigint_add_s(dest, dest, m);
+       }
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+void bigint_changeendianess(bigint_t* a){
+       uint8_t t, *p, *q;
+       p = a->wordv;
+       q = p+a->length_B-1;
+       while(p<q){
+               t = *p;
+               *p = *q;
+               *q = t;
+               ++p; --q;
+       }
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+
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